Alexander the Great, one of the most renowned military leaders in history, was born in 356 BC in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon. His childhood, marked by exceptional circumstances, played a crucial role in shaping him into the extraordinary conqueror he would become. Raised in an environment steeped in ambition, political intrigue, and warfare, Alexander's early years were far from ordinary.
A Royal Upbringing
Alexander was born to King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympias. His royal lineage placed him in a unique position, surrounded by power and privilege from a young age. As the son of the king, Alexander had access to the finest education and was immersed in the intricacies of governance, military strategy, and diplomacy. His mother, Olympias, was a strong influence on him, and her ambition for her son’s greatness was evident from the start.
Education Under Aristotle
Perhaps the most significant aspect of Alexander’s childhood was his education. At the age of 13, he was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle, one of the greatest minds of ancient Greece. Under Aristotle’s guidance, Alexander was exposed to subjects like philosophy, science, literature, and politics. Aristotle’s teachings fostered a love for learning and a deep curiosity about the world, which stayed with Alexander throughout his life.
Aristotle also instilled in Alexander the value of Greek culture, and it is said that Alexander carried a copy of Homer’s Iliad with him during his campaigns. His education not only shaped his intellectual pursuits but also fueled his desire to unite the Greek world under his rule. shutdown123